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A
pile of shoes belong to prisoners who
perished in Bergen-Belsen. This photo
was taken in April 1945, after
liberation. Originally designed as a
prisoner of war and transit camp,
Bergen-Belsen was to house 10,000
prisoners. From March 1944,
Bergen-Belsen became a "regular
concentration camp" with new prisoners
arriving who were too sick to work at
other camps. Some 35,000 to 40,000
inmates died of starvation,
overcrowding, hard labor and disease or
were killed. -- Yad Vashem
Archive.
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Bergen-Belsen,
near Hanover in Germany, was the first
concentration camp to be liberated by
British troops, on 15 April 1945. When
soldiers of the 2nd Army arrived they
found the camp littered with dead and
dying prisoners. Around 60,000 starving
people, many suffering from typhus and
dysentery, required immediate aid.
Despite the best efforts of the medical
services, hundreds died in the days
after the liberation. In the weeks that
followed, British troops buried 10,000
bodies in mass graves. An estimated
70,000 Jews, Slavs, Roma, political
prisoners, gays, Jehovah's witnesses
and criminals were killed at
Belsen.
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